PARENTING OPTIONS FOR INFERTILE COUPLES WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY
Friday, July 29th, 2011Some men with spinal cord injury are not able to impregnate their partners because they are unable to produce viable sperm. But there are other options for having a family that you and your partner might want to explore.One possibility is artificial insemination with donor sperm. Sperm banks collect sperm samples from healthy anonymous donors. Use of donated sperm allows a couple to go through the experience of pregnancy together and to begin parenting the child from the moment it is born. For some couples, however, the “imbalance” of having a child genetically related to the mother but not the father is unacceptable and a reason not to pursue this option.A second possibility is adoption. The adoption procedure may involve extensive evaluation of you, your partner, and your home by the adoption agency, long waiting lists for an available child, and a series of evaluations and court proceedings before the adoption is legally finalized. Adoption agencies may have discriminatory attitudes toward parents with a disability, but your application to adopt a child cannot be refused solely on the basis of your disability. A private (non-agency) adoption is an alternative, but this can be extremely expensive and result in much disappointment if the birth mother decides not to relinquish the child.If you wish to adopt a child, consult with other adoptive parents who have disabilities and inquire at several adoption agencies to find one that is best suited to your needs. If you are willing to persevere, adoption can be a rewarding way to become a parent.Elliott looks back on the day his first wife announced her pregnancy as a turning point in his recovery. He recalls the surprise and happiness in finding out he could father a child, his wife’s enthusiasm, and a dawning sense of responsibility. For more than two years Elliott had been dependent on others. Now he would have to take care of someone else. At the age of twenty-two, he wasn’t “real hot” about having a child – until he found out he was going to have one! “The real point at which I knew I was trapped and there was no way out, and I didn’t want any way out, was when I saw her born. I was there in the delivery room. She had me wrapped around her little pinky from the day she was born!”After his divorce, Elliott lived alone for three years, rebuilding his self-confidence and independence, working, dating, getting his power wheelchair and van. Then he met the woman who would become his second wife, and they lived together for a few years before marrying.In this marriage, Elliott feels he is an equal partner. He sometimes asks his wife for assistance with particularly difficult or time-consuming tasks, but he functions independently for the most part. He has been steadily employed during their marriage, recently switching to a better job. His daughter, always a frequent visitor, moved in with them during high school and is now starting college. Elliott’s second wife has never had children. Now in her mid-thirties she and Elliott are thinking about having a child together.Elliott was fortunate in having substantial recovery of his sexual function and being able to father a child without medical intervention, gut his story also illustrates the interaction between physical and psychological factors in dating, developing romantic and sexual relationships, and being a responsible and loving parent. Elliott found that the road to becoming an attractive sexual partner and succeeding in a long-term relationship required self-confidence, some social risk-taking, a sense of humor, a relish for relationships, and responsibility for his own life.
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